Based On The Context Clues, What Is The Meaning Of The Word Punitive In The Passage?

What Are Context Clues?

Published October seven, 2020

When was the last time you lot ran across an unfamiliar word while reading? How did yous decipher information technology? Chances areyou may have used context clues of some kind—but similar a beginning reader would.

Faced with a bounding main of unfamiliar words, beginning readers larn many techniques for decoding words and expanding their vocabularies. Teachers use the term decoding to refer to the ability to come across a written discussion and read it aloud.

Looking for context clues is one technique that is helpful for readers of all ages and experience levels.

What are context clues?

Context clues are hints that an author gives to help define a hard or unusual give-and-take within a book. The inkling may appear within the same sentence equally the give-and-take to which it refers or it may follow in the next sentence. Because most of our vocabulary is gained through reading, it is important that nosotros are able to recognize and take advantage of context clues.

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What does a context clue look like?

There are at least four kinds ofcontext clues that are quite mutual:

Synonym (or repeat context clue): An author will use more than 1 word that ways the same thing. For example, there may be a complex word followed by a restatement using a simpler discussion in the same or following sentence: Felipe is a miser. He's always been cheap.
Antonym (or contrast context clue): The text may include a word or words that have the opposite meaning, which can reveal the meaning of an unknown term: Stella has always dressed flamboyantly. I've never seen her wearable a boring colour.
Explanation (or a definition context clue): An unknown give-and-take is explained within the judgement or in the sentence immediately later on: On Friday, we visited the arboretum, a garden dedicated to the exhibition of trees and plants.
Specific example (or an example context inkling): The text provides i or more examples used to define the term: The children were able to observe several crustaceans, including crabs, lobsters, and shrimp.

There may also be word-function context clues in which a mutual prefix, suffix, or root will suggest at least part of the meaning of a give-and-take.

Ageneral sense context clue lets the reader puzzle out a word meaning from whatever information is available—and this is the most mutual kind ofcontext inkling. The relationships between words are non directly obvious and instead implied.

Others describe context clues in three ways:

semantic or meaning clues: When reading a story nearly cats, good readers develop the expectation that it will contain words associated with cats, such as tail, purr, scratch, and whiskers.
syntactic or give-and-take gild clues: The order of the words in a sentence can indicate what lexical category a missing word must be (for example, a verb).
motion picture clues: From an early age, get-go readers are taught to look at illustrations to assist with the identification of a word.